嘉峪检测网 2024-12-14 11:13
导读:本文介绍了涂料边角缺陷失效分析。
边角失效(EDGE BREAKDOWN)
1.描述(Description):
一种涂层失效,通常以结构边角腐蚀或涂层撕裂的形式出现。可能发生在任何尖锐边缘的区域,如焊缝等,边角失效如图1所示。
Coating failure, usually in the form of corrosion or tearing to edges of a structure. Can also happen to any areas of sharp edges such as welds etc.
图1 边角失效图
2.可能原因(Probable Causes):
通常由于漆膜厚度不足和/或没有做预涂;钢表面没有做任何的预处理如做一个2mm的倒角。
Usually inadequate paint film thickness and/or lack of stripe coats(s). Steel surface may not have any pre-treatment such as a radius of the recommended 2mm.
3.预防措施(Prevention):
为所有边角做倒角处理;修整焊缝和凸起部位;提前做好预涂或在整体喷涂后补涂一层油漆。
Radius all edges where possible. Dress welds and protrusions. Apply brush/stripe coats at the appropriate time to suit coating system. This may be prior to full coat or after full coat.
4.修复方法(Repair):
取决于涂层破裂的程度。必要时进行局部修补,对现有涂层进行拉毛处理和现场修补;检查涂层之间的兼容性;必要时修整钢结构。
Depends upon extent of coating breakdown. Conduct localised repair where necessary, feather edge existing coating and spot repair. Check compatibility between coats. Dress steelwork as necessary.
5.专业名词解析(Interpretation of professional terms):
涂层在固化过程中,溶剂的挥发以及进一步的交联反应等因素会使涂层体积收缩而形成内应力,如内应力积累至大于内聚力,涂层便会撕裂。这在边角处会显得尤为明显,边角处承受来自于两边涂层的内应力拉力,同时边角处通常具有更薄的涂层厚度,尖锐的边角也会像一把刀一样对涂层形成剪切力,因此倒角处非常容易失效,这就是我们常说的“边角效应”,边角效应原理图如图2所示。
图2 边角效应原理图
倒角即将尖锐的边角通过打磨、切削等手段进行倒圆处理,从而减少应力的集中。如规格书要求满足ISO 8501-3中P3等级的要求,则必须进行倒角处理,不同部位的倒角方式示意图如图3所示。
图3 不同部位的倒角方式示意图
来源:Internet